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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="C02-1152"> <Title>Ecient Dialogue Strategy to Find Users' Intended Items from Information Query Results</Title> <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> Weaddressadialogueframeworkthatnarrows downtheuser'squeryresultsobtainedbyaninformationretrievalsystem. Thefollow-updialoguetoconstrainqueryresultsissignicantes- null peciallywiththespeechinterfacessuchastelephonesbecausealotofqueryresultscannotbe null presented to the user. The proposed dialogue frameworkgeneratesguidingquestionsbasedon an information theoretic criterion to eliminate retrieved candidates by a spontaneous query withoutassumingasemanticslotstructure. We rstdescribeitsconceptongeneralinformation query tasks, and then deal with a query task ontheappliancemanualwherestructuredtask knowledgeisavailable. Ahierarchical conrmation strategyisproposedbymakinguseofatree structure of the manual, and then three cost functions for selecting optimal question nodes arecompared. Experimentalevaluationdemonstrates that the proposed system helps users ndtheirintendeditemsmoreeciently.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>