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<Paper uid="N03-2030">
  <Title>A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading</Title>
  <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr">
    <SectionTitle>
Abstract
</SectionTitle>
    <Paragraph position="0"> We present CarmelTC, a novel hybrid text classification approach for automatic essay grading. Our evaluation demonstrates that the hybrid CarmelTC approach outperforms two &amp;quot;bag of words&amp;quot; approaches, namely LSA and a Naive Bayes, as well as a purely symbolic approach.</Paragraph>
  </Section>
class="xml-element"></Paper>