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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<Paper uid="N04-1007">
  <Title>Answering Definition Questions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources</Title>
  <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr">
    <SectionTitle>
Abstract
</SectionTitle>
    <Paragraph position="0"> Definition questions represent a largely unexplored area of question answering--they are different from factoid questions in that the goal is to return as many relevant &amp;quot;nuggets&amp;quot; of information about a concept as possible.</Paragraph>
    <Paragraph position="1"> We describe a multi-strategy approach to answering such questions using a database constructed offline with surface patterns, a Web-based dictionary, and an off-the-shelf document retriever. Results are presented from component-level evaluation and from an end-to-end evaluation of our implemented system at the TREC 2003 Question Answering Track.</Paragraph>
  </Section>
class="xml-element"></Paper>
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