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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="E06-1041"> <Title>Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm</Title> <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> This paper discusses two problems that arise in the Generation of Referring Expressions: (a) numeric-valued attributes, such as size or location; (b) perspective-taking in reference.</Paragraph> <Paragraph position="1"> Both problems, it is argued, can be resolved if some structure is imposed on the available knowledgeprior to content determination. We describe a clustering algorithm which is sufficiently general to be applied to these diverse problems, discuss its application, and evaluate its performance.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>