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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="P06-1128"> <Title>Semantic Retrieval for the Accurate Identification of Relational Concepts in Massive Textbases Yusuke Miyao[?] Tomoko Ohta[?] Katsuya Masuda[?] Yoshimasa Tsuruoka+</Title> <Section position="2" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> This paper introduces a novel framework for the accurate retrieval of relational concepts from huge texts. Prior to retrieval, all sentences are annotated with predicate argument structures and ontological identifiers by applying a deep parser and a term recognizer. During the run time, user requests are converted into queries of region algebra on these annotations. Structural matching with pre-computed semantic annotations establishes the accurate and efficient retrieval of relational concepts. This framework was applied to a text retrieval system for MEDLINE. Experiments on the retrieval of biomedical correlations revealed that the cost is sufficiently small for real-time applications and that the retrieval precision is significantly improved.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>