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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="W06-1605"> <Title>Distributional Measures of Concept-Distance: A Task-oriented Evaluation</Title> <Section position="2" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> We propose a framework to derive the distance between concepts from distributional measures of word co-occurrences. We use the categories in a published thesaurus as coarse-grained concepts, allowing all possible distance values to be stored in a concept-concept matrix roughly .01% the size of that created by existing measures. We show that the newly proposed concept-distance measures outperform traditional distributional word-distance measures in the tasks of (1) ranking word pairs in order of semantic distance, and (2) correcting real-word spelling errors. In the latter task, of all the WordNet-based measures, only that proposed by Jiang and Conrath out-performs the best distributional concept-distance measures.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>