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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="P95-1022"> <Title>The intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars</Title> <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> Bernard Lang defines parsing as ~ calculation of the intersection of a FSA (the input) and a CFG. Viewing the input for parsing as a FSA rather than as a string combines well with some approaches in speech understanding systems, in which parsing takes a word lattice as input (rather than a word string). Furthermore, certain techniques for robust parsing can be modelled as finite state transducers.</Paragraph> <Paragraph position="1"> In this paper we investigate how we can generalize this approach for unification grammars. In particular we will concentrate on how we might the calculation of the intersection of a FSA and a DCG. It is shown that existing parsing algorithms can be easily extended for FSA inputs.</Paragraph> <Paragraph position="2"> However, we also show that the termination properties change drastically: we show that it is undecidable whether the intersection of a FSA and a DCG is empty (even if the DCG is off-line parsable).</Paragraph> <Paragraph position="3"> Furthermore we discuss approaches to cope with the problem.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>