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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="W03-1703"> <Title>Utterance Segmentation Using Combined Approach Based on Bi-directional N-gram and Maximum Entropy</Title> <Section position="6" start_page="21" end_page="21" type="concl"> <SectionTitle> 5 Conclusion </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> This paper proposes a reverse N-gram algorithm, a bi-directional N-gram algorithm and a Maximum-entropy-weighted Bi-directional N-gram algorithm for utterance segmentation. The experimental results for both Chinese and English utterance segmentation show that MEBN significantly outperforms the usual N-gram algorithm. This is because MEBN takes into account both the left and right contexts of candidate sites: it integrates the left-to-right N-gram algorithm and the right-to-left N-gram algorithm with appropriate weights, using clues on the sites' lexical context, as modeled by maximum entropy.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>