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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="C04-1022"> <Title>Automatic Learning of Language Model Structure</Title> <Section position="8" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="concl"> <SectionTitle> 7 Conclusions </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> We have presented a data-driven approach to the selection of parameters determining the structure and performance of factored language models, a class of models which generalizes standard language models by including additional conditioning variables in a principled way. In addition to reductions in perplexity obtained by FLMs vs. standard language models, the data-driven model section method further improved perplexity and outperformed both knowledge-based manual search and random search.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>