File Information
File: 05-lr/acl_arc_1_sum/cleansed_text/xml_by_section/concl/81/j81-2003_concl.xml
Size: 1,249 bytes
Last Modified: 2025-10-06 13:55:59
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="J81-2003"> <Title>The Meaning of OF and HAVE in the USL System</Title> <Section position="8" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="concl"> <SectionTitle> 5. WITH and WITHOUT </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> Prepositional phrases containing WITH and WITHOUT can also be related to OF-phrases (Lees 1960:93) and to HAVE (Poldauf I967:33f.), unless the prepositions are governed by the verb or are part of instrumental, comitative, or adverbial phrases.</Paragraph> <Paragraph position="1"> Where WITH-phrases are defined as prepositional complements of nouns, verbs or adjectives, they are related to the corresponding WITH-column in the corresponding relation. WITHOUT should then be treated as &quot;not with&quot;, but this is not implemented. Phrases containing WITH and WITHOUT that are not complements are interpreted in tile following manner: The NOM-column of the relation addressed by the noun governing the prepositional phrase is related to the OF-column of the relation addressed by the prepositional phrase. As a result, except for the columns, for projection and subtraction, the following groups of phrases each have the same transIation:</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>